Germany must embrace transformation, seek European approach to industry crises – researcher

 

Germany must embrace transformation, seek European approach to industry crises – researcher


    Germany is of central importance when it comes to the EU defining its priorities in energy and industrial policies, says Simone Tagliapietra, senior fellow at Brussels-based think tank Bruegel. He argues that the country’s next government must avoid focusing on national strategies to tackle its myriad crises, and instead work to deepen the European energy union. Only a stronger European energy union could help to lower prices, Tagliapietra told Clean Energy Wire in this interview. Germany is not the anchor of stability it once was and its superiority in some technologies – including the key automotive sector – is under threat, Tagliapietra warns.

How do you see the German lame duck government influencing this Clean Industrial Deal?

    Now is not the time for member states to intervene in this process. The Commission will put forward a bigger policy framework – which will be the communication in February. With that, there will be a more coherent picture of what needs to be done in the coming years to boost European industry, competitiveness in the cleantech space and in energy-intensive industries such as the automotive industry, a key sector for Germany.

    In the months and years that follow, regulations and directives will be drafted, which member states will negotiate with the European Parliament, and here the national governments will play a role.

How do you see Germany’s role in the geopolitical context under its next government?

    Many of the energy and industrial policy issues we have on the table at the European level find a solution in ‘more Europe’.

    Europe, for example, is at a comparative disadvantage with the United States, China, and many others when it comes to energy prices. One way for Europe to structurally lower energy prices – and I would say to lower the cost of the energy transition – is by having a more integrated electricity market. The next German government, like all EU governments, must realise that deepening the Energy Union is in the interest of everyone.

    When it comes to industrial policy Europe must base it on both horizontal and vertical actions. Horizontal actions mean the framework conditions for companies to thrive, such as energy prices, and the availability of skills and capital.

    However, we also need sector-specific vertical interventions. In the automotive sector, the challenge is to be as European in the approach as possible. Otherwise, we have the usual problem of ending up with a few countries, namely Germany, subsidising a few companies, namely the incumbents in the sector. A national course of action would undermine the Single Market which is not in the interest of Germany. The next government has to understand this.

    A revision of the EU state aid framework – which allows countries like Germany to provide state aid in cases where it fits the common European interest – could help.


Industry Transformation
European Collaboration
Economic Resilience
Green Transition
Sustainability
Digitalization
Industrial Policy
Global Competitiveness
Decarbonization
Energy Transition
Circular Economy
Climate Neutrality
Innovation Strategy
Supply Chain Disruption
Economic Integration

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