German Scientist Awards

  The Earth has been experiencing record-breaking heat more frequently, with August 2024 becoming the hottest August ever recorded in 175 years. This pattern of extreme temperatures is a clear sign of how climate change is affecting the planet. Global Temperature Averages According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the global land and ocean surface temperature for August 2024 was 2.29°F (1.27°C) higher than the 20th-century average, which is 60.1°F (15.6°C). This makes August 2024 the warmest August in recorded history. Regional Temperature Records Some regions had even more extreme heat:Europe and Oceania: Both experienced their hottest Augusts ever. Asia: Had its second-warmest August. Africa and North America: Both saw their third-warmest August. Northern Hemisphere: The summer of 2024 was the hottest ever. Southern Hemisphere: Winter in the Southern Hemisphere was the warmest on record, with  temperatures 0.96°C above the average. Decline in Sea Ice In

  The Indian Army has sent a team to participate in the 5th edition of the India-Oman Joint Military Exercise AL NAJAH, which is being held from 13th to 26th September 2024 in Salalah, Oman. This exercise is an important event that has been helping improve military cooperation between the two countries since it first started in 2015. Background of AL NAJAH The AL NAJAH exercise is held every two years and alternates between India and Oman. The last edition took place in Mahajan, Rajasthan. The main goal of each exercise is to improve the joint operational abilities of the two armies, especially in situations involving counter-terrorism. Indian Army Contingent The Indian Army’s team includes 60 personnel from a Mechanised Infantry Regiment, along with support from other arms and services. The Royal Army of Oman will also send an equal number of personnel from their Frontier Force. Aim of the Exercise The primary goal of Exercise AL NAJAH is to enhance the joint military capabilities of

NHPC, SJVN, and RailTel, three major public sector companies in India, have been given the prestigious “Navratna” status by the Government of India. This makes them the 18th, 19th, and 20th companies to earn this special title. This status is a significant achievement for these companies, giving them more freedom and power to make decisions and expand their operations. Eligibility Criteria To be awarded Navratna status, a company must meet specific criteria: Miniratna-I Status: The company must already have Miniratna-I status, which is a lower level of recognition given to profitable public sector companies. Excellent Performance: The company must have received an “Excellent” or “Very Good” rating in its performance evaluation (MoU rating) for at least three of the last five years. Strong Financial Performance: The company must score at least 60 points in six key financial indicators, such as Net Profit, Net Worth, and Earnings Per Share. Investment Autonomy: These companies can now in

  Astronomers have found an extraordinary quasar named J0529-4351, which is the brightest object ever observed in the universe. Detected with the Very Large Telescope ( VLT) by the European Southern Observatory, this quasar has amazed scientists because of its incredible brightness and fast expansion. What is a Quasar? Quasars are incredibly bright centers of distant galaxies. They are powered by supermassive black holes at their cores. As gas and dust from the surrounding area fall into these black holes, they produce huge amounts of light and other forms of radiation, making quasars shine extremely brightly. The Discovery of J0529-4351 J0529-4351 is notable for being exceptionally bright and expanding very quickly. It absorbs mass at a rate of one solar mass (the mass of our Sun) per day and shines more than 500 trillion times brighter than the Sun. According to astronomer Christian Wolf, J0529-4351 is in an extreme environment with high-speed clouds, intense heat, and enormous cosm