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Hottest August Recorded: Climate Records Continue to Break

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  The Earth has been experiencing record-breaking heat more frequently, with August 2024 becoming the hottest August ever recorded in 175 years. This pattern of extreme temperatures is a clear sign of how climate change is affecting the planet. Global Temperature Averages According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the global land and ocean surface temperature for August 2024 was 2.29°F (1.27°C) higher than the 20th-century average, which is 60.1°F (15.6°C). This makes August 2024 the warmest August in recorded history. Regional Temperature Records Some regions had even more extreme heat:Europe and Oceania: Both experienced their hottest Augusts ever. Asia: Had its second-warmest August. Africa and North America: Both saw their third-warmest August. Northern Hemisphere: The summer of 2024 was the hottest ever. Southern Hemisphere: Winter in the Southern Hemisphere was the warmest on record, with  temperatures 0.96°C above the average. Decline in Sea Ice In
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India-Oman Joint Military Exercise AL NAJAH

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  The Indian Army has sent a team to participate in the 5th edition of the India-Oman Joint Military Exercise AL NAJAH, which is being held from 13th to 26th September 2024 in Salalah, Oman. This exercise is an important event that has been helping improve military cooperation between the two countries since it first started in 2015. Background of AL NAJAH The AL NAJAH exercise is held every two years and alternates between India and Oman. The last edition took place in Mahajan, Rajasthan. The main goal of each exercise is to improve the joint operational abilities of the two armies, especially in situations involving counter-terrorism. Indian Army Contingent The Indian Army’s team includes 60 personnel from a Mechanised Infantry Regiment, along with support from other arms and services. The Royal Army of Oman will also send an equal number of personnel from their Frontier Force. Aim of the Exercise The primary goal of Exercise AL NAJAH is to enhance the joint military capabilities of
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Navratna Status Granted to NHPC, SJVN, RailTel PSUs

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NHPC, SJVN, and RailTel, three major public sector companies in India, have been given the prestigious “Navratna” status by the Government of India. This makes them the 18th, 19th, and 20th companies to earn this special title. This status is a significant achievement for these companies, giving them more freedom and power to make decisions and expand their operations. Eligibility Criteria To be awarded Navratna status, a company must meet specific criteria: Miniratna-I Status: The company must already have Miniratna-I status, which is a lower level of recognition given to profitable public sector companies. Excellent Performance: The company must have received an “Excellent” or “Very Good” rating in its performance evaluation (MoU rating) for at least three of the last five years. Strong Financial Performance: The company must score at least 60 points in six key financial indicators, such as Net Profit, Net Worth, and Earnings Per Share. Investment Autonomy: These companies can now in
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Astronomers Discover Brightest Quasar Ever: J0529-4351

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  Astronomers have found an extraordinary quasar named J0529-4351, which is the brightest object ever observed in the universe. Detected with the Very Large Telescope ( VLT) by the European Southern Observatory, this quasar has amazed scientists because of its incredible brightness and fast expansion. What is a Quasar? Quasars are incredibly bright centers of distant galaxies. They are powered by supermassive black holes at their cores. As gas and dust from the surrounding area fall into these black holes, they produce huge amounts of light and other forms of radiation, making quasars shine extremely brightly. The Discovery of J0529-4351 J0529-4351 is notable for being exceptionally bright and expanding very quickly. It absorbs mass at a rate of one solar mass (the mass of our Sun) per day and shines more than 500 trillion times brighter than the Sun. According to astronomer Christian Wolf, J0529-4351 is in an extreme environment with high-speed clouds, intense heat, and enormous cosm
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India Commissions Second Nuclear Submarine

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India recently commissioned its second nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) called INS Arighaat. This event took place in Visakhapatnam and was a significant step in strengthening India’s defense capabilities. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh mentioned that this move is crucial for boosting India’s nuclear triad, which is a three-part system that includes land-based missiles, aircraft, and submarines capable of launching nuclear weapons. This makes India more secure against potential threats. What is the SSBN Programme? The SSBN programme is an important part of India’s defense strategy. SSBNs are submarines that can carry and launch ballistic missiles. INS Arighaat is the second submarine in this program, following INS Arihant, which was commissioned in 2016. The goal of this program is to give India a reliable second-strike capability. This means that even if an enemy attacks first, India can still respond with a powerful counterattack using these submarines. What are the
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What is Solar Paraboloid Technology?

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As the world moves towards using more renewable energy, solar paraboloid technology is becoming more popular because it could make solar power more efficient. This technology might play a big role in reducing carbon emissions and helping countries meet their net-zero goals. Solar Paraboloid Technology Solar paraboloids use a Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) system. This system has long, curved mirrors that focus sunlight onto a tube. The energy collected heats a fluid inside the tube, which can then be used to generate electricity or provide heat for industries. Unlike traditional solar panels, solar paraboloids can work at much higher temperatures, up to 300°C, making them more efficient by reducing heat loss. Economic Impact and Market Potential Although solar paraboloids can produce more electricity from the same amount of sunlight compared to regular methods, they are expensive to set up and require complicated infrastructure. However, with better efficiency, they could help lower
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